Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It can cause various symptoms, including irregular periods, excessive hair growth, and acne. This article will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatments of PCOS, as explained by a gynecologist. Find here the right PCOS Specialist Dubai.

What causes PCOS?

The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it is believed to be linked to insulin resistance, hormonal imbalance, and genetic factors. Insulin resistance occurs when the body’s cells become resistant to insulin, causing the pancreas to produce more insulin. This excess insulin can cause the ovaries to produce more androgens, which are male hormones that women also produce. This hormonal imbalance can lead to the development of PCOS.

What are the symptoms of PCOS?

The symptoms of PCOS can vary from woman to woman, but common symptoms include:

  • Irregular periods: Women with PCOS may have irregular menstrual cycles or may skip periods altogether.
  • Excessive hair growth: PCOS can cause excessive hair growth on the face, chest, stomach, and back.
  • Acne: PCOS can cause acne on the face, chest, and back.
  • Weight gain: Women with PCOS may have difficulty losing weight or may gain weight easily.

How is PCOS diagnosed?

PCOS is diagnosed through medical history, physical exams, and blood tests. The doctor or gynecologist will ask the patient about their symptoms and menstrual history. They may also perform a physical exam, including a pelvic exam, to check for abnormalities. Blood tests may measure hormone levels, including testosterone and insulin.

What are the treatments for PCOS?

There is no cure for PCOS, but several treatments can help manage symptoms and improve overall health. Treatment options may include:

Lifestyle changes:

Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly can help manage insulin resistance and improve overall health.

Medications:

Medications can regulate menstrual cycles, reduce hair growth, and improve insulin resistance.

Surgery:

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove cysts on the ovaries or to treat infertility.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It can cause various symptoms, including irregular periods, excessive hair growth, and acne. While there is no cure for PCOS, several treatments can help manage symptoms and improve overall health. Women who suspect they may have PCOS should schedule an appointment with their doctor or gynecologist to discuss their symptoms and treatment options.